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		<title>Pubmed April 2012 Update</title>
		<link>https://prescribetoprevent.org/pubmed-april-2012-update/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[p2p2015]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Buprenorphine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methadone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[naltrexone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prisoners]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Here we go with April 2012 &#8230; Mortality and causes of death among users of methadone maintenance treatment in Israel, 1999-2008. Rosca P, Haklai Z, Goldberger N, Zohar P, Margolis A, Ponizovsky AM. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print] Comment: Rate of overdose mortality was 0.22/100 person-years (i.e. 0.22%), one-quarter to<span class="more-link"><a href="https://prescribetoprevent.org/pubmed-april-2012-update/" rel="nofollow">Read More</a></span>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here we go with April 2012 &#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22483811">Mortality and causes of death among users of methadone maintenance treatment in Israel, 1999-2008.</a><br />
Rosca P, Haklai Z, Goldberger N, Zohar P, Margolis A, Ponizovsky AM.<br />
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print]
<b>Comment</b>: Rate of overdose mortality was 0.22/100 person-years (i.e. 0.22%), one-quarter to one-fifth the expected rate in most studies of other cohorts</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22479887">Intravenous use of illicit <b>buprenorphine</b>/<b>naloxone</b> to reverse an acute <b>heroin</b> <b>overdose</b>.</a><br />
Yokell MA, Zaller ND, Green TC, McKenzie M, Rich JD.<br />
J Opioid Manag. 2012 Jan-Feb;8(1):63-6.<br />
<b>Comment</b>: Buprenorphine is a partial agonist with a ceiling effect that limits the capacity for overdose among those with a tolerance to opioids. Like naloxone, buprenorphine really likes binding to opioid receptors and kicks most other opioids out. Since buprenorphine out-competes other opioids for receptors and has a ceiling effect, administration in the setting of overdose may result in reversal of opioid overdose. That said, this wouldn&#8217;t be the approach I would advocate for dissemination since (1) buprenorphine could cause overdose in an opioid user with minimal tolerance and (2) buprenorphine could cause prolonged withdrawal (for over a day) in those with a very high tolerance.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22475069">Understanding drug-related mortality in released prisoners: A review of national coronial records.</a><br />
Andrews JY, Kinner SA.<br />
BMC Public Health. 2012 Apr 4;12(1):270. [Epub ahead of print]
<b>Comment</b>: An interesting exploration of circumstances surrounding prisoner death post-release.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22420453">Effects of concurrent intravenous morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride on end-tidal carbon dioxide.</a><br />
Goli V, Webster LR, Lamson MJ, Cleveland JM, Sommerville KW, Carter E.<br />
Harm Reduct J</span>. 2012 Mar 15;9(1):13. [Epub ahead of print]
<b>Comment</b>: An intriguing analysis of whether or not injecting the pre-formulated morphine + naltrexone actually blocks the effects of morphine. It appears to partially, but not completely, block the effect.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22385733">Incidence and risk factors for non-fatal <b>overdose</b> among a cohort of recently incarcerated illicit drug users.</a><br />
Kinner SA, Milloy MJ, Wood E, Qi J, Zhang R, Kerr T.<br />
Addict Behav</span>. 2012 Feb 7. [Epub ahead of print]
<b>Comment</b>: Prior overdose, daily or binge drug use, and public injecting are associated with nonfatal overdose among recently released drug users.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22346054">Dexmedetomidine infusion to facilitate opioid detoxification and withdrawal in a patient with chronic opioid abuse.</a><br />
Upadhyay SP, Mallick PN, Elmatite WM, Jagia M, Taqi S.<br />
Indian J Palliat Care. 2011 Sep;17(3):251-4.<br />
<b>Comment</b>: An interesting use of a particular sedative to assist with opioid withdrawal in an intensive care unit.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20938327">Drug-related deaths with evidence of intracorporeal drug concealment at autopsy: five case reports.</a><br />
Wilcher G.<br />
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Dec;32(4):314-8.<br />
<b>Comment</b>: Intriguing review of 5 cases of drug-induced death among &#8220;body packers&#8221; or &#8220;body stuffers&#8221;, including a review of that language. Interestingly, most of the deaths were due to overdose on consumed drugs rather than toxicity from rupture of drug packets.</p>
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